Religion is all about doing something. All religions proscribe some sort of program by which you become something "better" than what you are. In other words, there's something "wrong" with you right now. You're not nice enough, or pious enough. You don't pray enough. You don't follow the commandments. You are in dire need of improvement, and, if you'll just follow our program, you can improve your sorry self and make yourself worthy.
The particular program varies, of course, from religion to religion. It may consist of getting your thoughts right, or sacrificing animals, or wearing pink on Thursdays, or whatever, but every religion has something you're supposed to do, some program you're supposed to follow, through which you make yourself acceptable to God.
The reason you have to do something is usually because God hates you. There is something "wrong" with you. You don't measure up in some way, which is, by the way, the same message you get from the secular culture. The secular culture says don't wear the right jeans, or the right make-up. Religion says you don't have the right thoughts or behavior. It's the same message basically. There's something "wrong" with you.
What's more, God is roaring mad at you for it. But, if you do the right religious things, God's anger will be turned aside temporarily and you'll live to see another day. Some religions want you to kill a goat. Others want you to sign on to some statement of proper thoughts. Others want you to become nicer, or pray more, or read sacred texts. (If you want a short cut, most religions will let you off of some of this stuff if you write a big enough check.)
The Christian faith, properly understood, is not a religion and never was. In fact, the Christian faith is about the end of religion. God doesn't hate you, said Jesus. In fact, against all odds, God rather likes you. You don't have to shape up to get God to like you. God likes you just fine right now. "For God shows his love for us," said St. Paul, "in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us" (Rm 5:8)--not after we'd shaped up, in other words, but right now, while we are yet sinners, God loves us.
One of Jesus' main gripes about the Temple was that the Temple exercised control over the forgiveness of sins. (He didn't like the Temple's political and economic corruption either.) You don't need to go to the Temple and do something religious, like kill a goat, in order to get God's forgiveness of sins. The Temple does not mediate your access to God.
Moreover, he didn't care for the legalism of religion. He quoted the prophet Hosea to the pharisees: "I desire mercy, and not sacrifice." God wants compassion, in other words, and not the observances of religion. Nor did Jesus care much for religious mind control. He told the people to think for themselves on these matters. "Why don't you decide for yourselves what is right?" (Lk 12: 57)
Religion certainly has a sorry record over the years. After we got some power, following Constantine's "conversion," we could hardly wait to start declaring people heretics and trying to silence them. It's interesting that when Islam spread through the middle east, the Nestorian heretics, who had been persecuted by the church, actually had a certain degree of religious freedom under the Muslims.
Christianity even had its own love affair with jihadism back in the middle ages when we went on holy wars in the middle east, then returned home to annihilate the Cathars and impose the Inquisition, before going back out again to convert Latin America at the point of a sword. I'm told that some of the Christian crusaders were given pause at the thought of mass killings so made an arrangement that they could shoot water over the Muslim army, thereby mass baptizing them, before they went out to kill them. I don't know if that's really true, but it's just the kind of weird thing that people might have done.
In more recent days, there have been, as we all know, scandals throughout the world of religion--massive crimes, like child abuse, and massive corruption, like TV evangelists who fleece their flocks and blow the money on themselves. The number of people who define themselves as "secular" has increased from about 6-7% of the population to 14-15% in just a few years. Many people today define themselves as "spiritual, but not religious." (If it were a denomination, the "spiritual, but not religious" people would probably be the largest one.)
To be blunt about it, most people these days can't stand religion, and I don't blame them. I see no need to defend something that Jesus refused to defend, and, in fact, did his utmost--literally--to subvert. Christians take note: Jesus died at the hands of religious and political power.
When Christians gather for worship, we do not gather to practice our religion. If we do, we are not being Christians. We are being mere "religionists." The Christian faith, properly understood, is a celebration of the end of religion, the end of striving to "get it right," the end of programs by which a person somehow impresses God. Christian worship is a joyous affirmation of the work of Christ in freeing us from the shackles of religion. Isn't this precisely what justification by grace really means?
But, needing to be "forgiven" means there is something wrong with us, as well. So, in order to become a Christian, one must embrace that something is wrong with them in order to come to a place of wanting forgiveness. Then, one must adhere to the principles of the Bible, or his or her faith is always questioned by Christians. Christians are leading the way in our society, finger pointing if you will, of just how horrible we all are to not adhere to the Bible. Sorry, no liberation here.
Posted by: Sara | December 08, 2007 at 09:31 AM
I would propose that the so-called Christians "leading the way in our society" are actually a minority segment of our general population as well as a minority subset of the Christian population. However, they are very well organized and financed, and have been integral players in the hijacking of our government and by extension, our social discourse. Here's the problem as I see it: we mainstream Christians have allowed them to co-opt the faith and to co-opt our own value systems in the bargain. Too many of us cede respect and authority to the James Dobsons and Franklin Grahams and Bill Donahoes who promulgate their warped and often belligerent calls to a narrowly cast religious legalism that is to be fused with an overarching political state. Their system is no better than the religious legalism fused to the political state that caused the torture and execution of Jesus. I am still at a loss to understand why more people aren't clued in to the very good Biblical scholarship that can bring about a better, healthier awareness of the good messages coming from those scriptures; an awareness that would then empower people to live in right relationships with one another and with God. I just don't understand it. When I went to seminary, I was prepared to challenge any teachings about creationism or biblical literalism that came my way. They never did; instead I was introduced to an incredibly smart, diverse and relevant conversation about the Bible, and about the sigificance of "the Christ Event." I was amazed and excited by the many good pathways I found to engage Biblical criticism and interpretation, and I was flat-out stunned to discover that some of these paths had existed for hundreds of years. WTF??!! How come this never really plays out at the church level? Why are we instead satisfied and pacified by approaches to Bible study that rarely get beyond the "Chicken Soup for the Soul" level? Why aren't people in the pew encouraged to move beyond the "vicarious substitutionary atonement theory" that does very little to address the behaviors that continue to sustain violence, warfare, poverty, disease, racism, fascism and totalitarianism? Religion can and does serve the betterment of the human condition when it serves as the repository and conduit of sacred wisdom, Biblical or otherwise. But too often, as in our time, religion allows itself to be co-opted and managed by people whose allegiance to power is opposed to the power offered in the divine revelation of God's limitless goodness and love. And that behavior always results in a high body count, and in heightened states of fear and hatred. The Christian religion is not the unified, monolithic social force that folks like Dobson, Graham and Donahoe offer in their delusional projections of some "hoped for" reality. Instead it is fragmentary and diverse, as it has been throughout its nearly 2000 year history. I think it may well be this diversity and fragementation that can help us. As much as I find myself repulsed by religion whenever I hear some power-hungry politician try to manipulate it to serve his or her needs, I also am called to remember that our diverse religous practices have produced some of the only witnesses and testaments to the modern horrors perpetrated in places like Iraq and Palestine. Check out Christian Peacemaking Team on the internet and you'll find they were the last witnesses to the events in Fallujah several years ago. They made the commitment to recording the stories of the families who lost people to the dark maw of Abu Ghraib. Our religion continues to provide martyrs (witnesses) to the Christ who offers a way beyond all the powers and systems that would enslave us to their insane and evil schemes. But, John, I truly get where you're coming from. In particular it's about time many more of us Lutherans stopped playing along with the religious gamesmanship presently unfolding on the Amercian mainstage. But to do this, we've got off our quietistic behinds, grab on to a new sense of curiosity and openness, and join the quest for good, intelligent, revelatory biblical scholarship. That is, after all, a process bequeathed to us through our religious tradition by people who saw themselves and their faith under assault. Then we've got to start living out our discoveries. Not to create a new sense of the saved vs. the unsaved, but so that people--whoever they are--can have a chance at belonging to a spiritual community that continually struggles and strives to unpack God's peace, God's justice, God's love in their lives and in the life of the world around them. As long as we continue to claim our religious identity revolves around potluck suppers, green jello and coffee drinking, I'll grant you that these goals are pretty far-fetched. But at the moment, I still think they're worth fighting for--in a non-violent sort of way, natch!
Posted by: Dan Hays | December 08, 2007 at 11:43 AM
Oops, I misspelled Bill DonaHUE's name. Hope he doesn't get too miffed!
Posted by: Dan Hays | December 08, 2007 at 02:02 PM
Sara, you're forgiven and then you repent, not the other way around. You don't have to do anything to be forgiven. You're forgiven because there's a Forgiver. There is no other reason.
Dan, right on! It is shocking to me that millions of church-goers in the USA have no concept of the Christian faith.
Posted by: John Petty | December 09, 2007 at 03:34 PM
There are Thousands, maybe millions of people who are Christians and never talk to anyone about that. Too much argument, too much denominations..
Make a statement about Calvin..the "Christian" person who is "churched" is ready to denigrate Calvin with "historical facts" gleaned from Jesuit tracts written about Geneva from the 16th Century..Mention Catholic, get an earful of "historical facts" about the inquisition gleaned from political tracts paid for by the King of England in the 15th century.
Talk about Puritans..get an earful about "witches" who were innocently burned ..except maybe the "witches" were a drug cult of child abusers..according to new analysis of the evidence.
Christians persecute Christians..Once that stops..it might be easier to talk to each other about the subject..
Most people who have heard all this spite and infighting..don't have a very high opinion of Christianity.. These .."historical facts" gleaned from highly suspect sources are what are in textbooks and posted on the internet any time a Christian or ..sometimes nonChristian wants to slam the Faith..or someone else's denomination.
Historically..Christianity is getting a bad rap. I think it is time to really take a look at some of these historical facts and start calling people on those facts..
There is an article about Marc Driscoll (who I don't know about") but I might point out the "historical facts" posted about Calvin..Whoever posted that..please cite your source..because I suspect it is ..some old libelous propaganda that just keeps getting recycled..Those old religious wars were brutal and the Presses ran overtime slandering the opposition..
Posted by: XYZ | January 17, 2009 at 09:21 PM