President Obama's recent trip to Latin America was cut short by events in the Mediterranean, and his trip has received relatively little attention in the American press.
While in El Salvador on March 22-23, he visited the tomb of Archbishop Oscar Romero in San Salvador. The 31st anniversary of Romero's assassination was March 24. Romero is a national hero of El Salvador, and his life is celebrated throughout the country.
Obama's visit has been heralded as "the most dramatic gesture" of his five day trip. Others, however, expressed regret that the President said nothing about the cause of Romero's death. Romero's assassination was said to have been ordered by Roberto D’Aubuisson, who was trained in the United States at the School of the Americas (SOA) and supported by the Reagan administration. National Catholic Reporter:
The 1993 U.N. Truth Commission Report on El Salvador found that the U.S.-armed and trained Salvadoran military had killed tens of thousands of civilians in a systematic attempt to eliminate its political opponents. Forty-seven of the sixty-six officers cited for major atrocities were SOA graduates, including the killers of four U.S. churchwomen, six Jesuit priests and hundreds of civilians, mostly women and children, at the village of El Mozote.
Obama’s visit "could have been a historic moment," Bourgeois said, one similar to former President Clinton’s rare apology for the US role in the training and arming of Guatemalan security forces that slaughtered more than 200,000 civilians.
"Obama didn’t even acknowledge, let alone apologize for, the U.S. role in El Salvador," Bourgeois said.
It's not surprising that Fr. Bourgeois would take such a stance. He has been working to close the School of the Americas for years. It's also not surprising that the President didn't mention past crimes. The President regularly shows no such inclination.
While in Chile, he had told the Chileans that governments must be accountable for their actions while choosing not to acknowledge the involvement of the United States in Chilean politics in the 1970's.
As the President put it, he could not "speak to all of the policies of the past" but could "speak certainly to the policies of the present and the future."
Still, that the President of the United States stands beside the grave of Archbishop Oscar Romero, champion of the poor, is a potent image and a powerful gesture. It repudiates everything Romero's assassins promoted. Moreover, there are about 200,000 Salvadoran expatriates in the United States who surely appreciate this gesture of respect toward their national icon. NCR:
Obama’s visit says something about Romero, increasingly a man for all seasons and for all peoples. Jesus said, "If I am lifted up, I will draw all to myself." In Romero we see what that means.
His courageous defense of the poor, in the name of the gospel and unto death, is drawing everyone to him. The beauty of his life, his preaching and his self-gift, seduces. This is the way forward for all of us, especially, of course, for the Church.
Obama’s visit also says something about the president. Surely, it burnishes his image, but give him credit. Even as he exercises U.S. power, with its militarism and imperial sway, he detours to acknowledge a champion of the poor and a martyr for the truth.
